【志鴻優(yōu)化設(shè)計】高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 Canada The True North課時規(guī)范練 新人教版必修3.doc

【志鴻優(yōu)化設(shè)計】2015屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) unit 5 canada the true north課時規(guī)范練 新人教版必修3.語法和詞匯知識1.before 1973, it was a common that roman children were taken away from their parents and sent to nurseries.a.behaviorb.conventionc.practiced.tradition答案:c解析:句意:1973年以前,羅馬兒童要從他們的父母那里被帶到托兒所,這是當(dāng)時的慣例。common practice “慣例”;behavior “行為”;convention “習(xí)俗”;tradition “傳統(tǒng)”。2.being a shy person, he often finds it hard to others offers.a.put awayb.settle downc.turn downd.receive答案:c解析:句意:他很害羞,經(jīng)常很難拒絕別人的請求。turn down “拒絕”;put away “收拾,整理”;settle down “定居”;receive “收到”。3.the villager noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him.it would him completely,but he managed to escape just in time.a.measureb.floatc.surroundd.crash答案:c解析:句意:這位村民看到有一股巖漿朝他襲來,要把他團(tuán)團(tuán)圍住,但他還是及時躲開了。measure“測量,估量”;float “浮動,(使)漂浮”;crash “碰撞,墜落”。surround “包圍,圍繞”,符合題意。4.where did you get this book?i picked it up from a second-hand bookstore if you know.a.mustb.willc.cand.shall答案:a解析:句意:你從哪里弄到的這本書?如果你非要知道的話,那我告訴你是從二手書店里買的。if you must (do sth.) 表示“如果你一定要(那么做)”,所以選a項,表示“如果你一定要知道的話”。5.jim had a lot of homework to do,but he to finish it before bedtime.a.contributedb.managedc.succeededd.arranged答案:b解析:句意:吉姆有很多家庭作業(yè)要做,但他還是設(shè)法在睡覺前完成了。manage to do sth.“設(shè)法成功地完成了某事”;contribute to“捐助,捐贈”;succeed in doing sth.“成功地做了某事”。由句意知該選b項。6.the new teacher made a good on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.a.feelingb.effectc.impressiond.sense答案:c解析:make a good impression on sb.“給某人留下好印象”。句意:那位新老師以豐富的知識和幽默的語言給同學(xué)們留下了很好的印象。7.i came to life in hospital and didnt know where i was.everything was a .a.blankb.silencec.breakd.shock答案:a解析:句意:我在醫(yī)院里蘇醒過來,不知道自己在哪里。腦子里一片空白。blank“空白”;silence“沉默”;break“暫停,中間休息”;shock“震驚”,根據(jù)句意選a項。8.the waterfall can be seen .its sound may be heard two miles.it looks even more beautiful , i think.a.at a distance;in the distance of;from a distanceb.from a distance;in the distance;at a distancec.in the distance;from a distance of;at a distanced.in the distance;at a distance of;from a distance 答案:d解析:at a distance “在較遠(yuǎn)處”;at a distance of “距之外”;in the distance “在遠(yuǎn)處”;from a distance “從遠(yuǎn)方, 從遠(yuǎn)處”。句意:這道瀑布在遠(yuǎn)處就可以看見。它的聲音在兩英里之外就可以聽見。我認(rèn)為從遠(yuǎn)處看它更漂亮。9.when does your plane take off?at 3:00 p.m.tomorrow.ive just called the airport to it.a.confirmb.arguec.organized.intend答案:a解析:答語句意:飛機(jī)明天下午3點起飛, 我剛給機(jī)場打電話確認(rèn)過。confirm “確認(rèn)”;argue “爭辯, 爭論”;organize “組織”;intend “打算”。10.she is expected to a good doctor when she graduates from the medical college.a.turnb.developc.maked.get答案:c解析:句意:她從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)后有望成為一名優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生。make“適合,勝任”。11.at the same time they are taking strong to protect wildlife resources.a.actionsb.measuresc.stepd.efforts答案:b解析:take action/measures/steps都可表示 “采取措施”。句意:同時他們正在采取強有力的措施保護(hù)野生動植物資源。12.he to act out the story he had read, but he failed.a.deservedb.triedc.managedd.pretended答案:b解析:句意:他想努力表演他讀過的那個故事, 結(jié)果失敗了。try to do sth. “盡力去做某事”, 不強調(diào)結(jié)果;manage to do sth. “設(shè)法做成某事”, 強調(diào)成功做到。故選b項。13.if the wound become swollen,do not hesitate to call me.a.shallb.mustc.shouldd.would答案:c解析:句意:如果傷口腫脹的話,一定要立即給我打電話。shall用于第二、三人稱的肯定句中表示允諾、警告等強烈的語氣;must“必須,一定”;should“(表示語氣較強的假設(shè))萬一,竟然”;would指“過去總是,過去習(xí)慣于”,故c項符合題意。14.the football player had gift for football when he was a child.now he is second to none in the football field.a.the;theb.the;ac.a;thed.a;/答案:d解析:have a gift for “對有天賦”;second to none “不比任何人差,首屈一指”,為固定短語。15.it is burning hot!could i take a shower here?sure, .a.come onb.forget itc.good idead.go ahead答案:d解析:go ahead常用來表示許可, 此處意為 “盡管做好了”。16.after retirement,mr.wangs days were in gardening and voluntary work.a.employedb.attachedc.exploredd.selected答案:a解析:考查動詞辨析。employ“雇用,利用”;attach“貼上,使依戀”;explore“開發(fā),探索”;select“選擇”。句意:老王退休后,時間都花費在園藝和做義工上。employ符合句意。17.comequickly.the plane will take off in 10 minutes.a.atb.forc.aboardd.towards答案:c解析:考查介詞。句意:快點登機(jī),十分鐘后飛機(jī)要起飛了。根據(jù)句意,只有c項aboard(上船、車、飛機(jī)等)符合題意。18.seen from space,the earth looks like a blue ball,with 75% of its surface covered with water.a.entirelyb.exactlyc.slightlyd.approximately答案:d解析:考查副詞。entirely“整個地”;exactly “精確地”;slightly“輕微地”;approximately“近似,大約”。根據(jù)句意“它表面約75%由水覆蓋著”可知d項正確。19.they offered you a job,right?yes.but i prefer to be jobless work in such poor conditions.a.instead ofb.more thanc.except ford.rather than答案:d解析:prefer to do a rather than do b表示“寧愿做a也不愿做b”。句意:我寧愿沒工作也不愿在如此糟糕的狀況下工作。20.if you talk to students more,you will find that they have much greater knowledge than commonly .a.supposingb.supposedc.to supposed.suppose答案:b解析:考查狀語從句的省略。本句中省略了they are。在狀語從句中,如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致,便可省略從句中的主語和be動詞。be supposed to“應(yīng)該”。.閱讀理解we think of camels as living in hot,dry places like egypt.but scientists discovered 30 pieces of bone from an ancient camel in the northernmost part of canada,within the arctic(北極地區(qū)).the camels are believed to have lived 3.5 million years ago.natalia rybczynski found the camels remains on ellesmere island.she is a paleontologist,a scientist who studies fossils.“its a surprise when you first hear it,”she tells the new york times,“but the arctic in the winter was like a desert in ancient times.”huge camelsthe ancient camels,called paracamelus,were up to 29 percent larger than todays camels.paracamelus had some similar characteristics to modern camels.they had wide,flat feet and humps(駝峰)made of fat.these qualities helped paracamelus survive difficult,cold winter conditions.their wide feet helped them travel over unstable surfaces,like snow or sand.and the fatty humps helped them survive when there was not enough food.“the characteristics that allow camels to survive in the desert would also support animals that live in very cold environments,”says susan lawler.she is a biologist.“this study gives us an excuse to think about how adaptations for one environment can lead to survival in another.”great migrationthese are not the first paracamelus fossils found in north america.however,before this discovery,scientists did not realize how far north the animals had lived.millions of years ago,the arctic was much warmer than it is today.some scientists believe that as the climate changes,the arctic may actually see a return to those ancient,warmer temperatures.“the camel is an ambassador for climate change,”says john gosse,who co-authored the study on the paracamelus fossil.researchers believe that paracamelus eventually migrated into east asia and europe.from there they eventually evolved into the modern-day camels found in the middle east,africa,and central asia.1.in which aspect were the ancient camels different from todays camels?a.they had more humps.b.they were much larger.c.they had wide and flat feet.d.their humps were made of fat.答案:b解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“the ancient camels,called paracamelus,were up to 29 percent larger than todays camels.”可知,遠(yuǎn)古駱駝比如今的駱駝大很多。2.according to susan lawler,.a.both ancient and modern camels live in the desertb.animals living in one environment support each otherc.an animal may survive in two different kinds of environmentsd.animals in different environments have different characteristics答案:c解析:推理判斷題。由第四段中的“the characteristics that allow camels to survive in the desert would also support animals that live in very cold environments.”可推斷,susan lawler認(rèn)為一種動物可以在兩種截然不同的環(huán)境中生存。3.by saying “the camel is an ambassador for climate change”,john gosse means that “”.a.climate change is putting camels in dangerb.some ambassadors are surprised at climate changec.camels are having difficulty getting used to climate changed.the change of camels habitat reveals the change of climate答案:d解析:句意理解題。畫線部分的意思是“駱駝是適應(yīng)氣候變化的代表性動物”,也就是說“駱駝棲息地的變化反映了氣候的變化”。4.which section of a newspaper is the text most probably taken from?a.travel.b.nature.c.society.d.weather.答案:b解析:推理判斷題。文章由在加拿大北部發(fā)現(xiàn)的駱駝化石引出對古代駱駝的介紹,并由此引發(fā)了關(guān)于氣候變化和駱駝大遷徙的猜想。這些都與自然緊密相關(guān)。故選b項。5.what is the title of the passage?a.camels in canadab.an important animalc.the habits of camelsd.how to keep camels?答案:a解析:主旨大意題。由第一段可知a項正確。.主題匹配a.it does not matter what everyone else wants for you.b.find out the ways to achieve your dream.c.be honest about why you are stuck.d.one day isnt coming unless you make one day today.e.you may meet with many difficulties.f.your dream may be influenced by others.five ways to get unstuck and improve your quality of lifelife wont go as smoothly as you have expected it to.its natural that you may get stuck every now and then.fortunately,there are some ways for you to get unstuck and improve your quality of life right now.1. if you are going to get unstuck,you must be willing to explore what you want from life.yes,i know you want to make others happy.what would make you happy?what would allow you to smile the way you make others smile?think about it.give yourself a few moments to just relax.own your desires and goals.just thinking about it places you into a more motivational and energetic state.allow yourself to feel as if your perfect state is happening right now.2. you must protect it from the external(外部的)things that would reshape or stop it.chances are that you are stuck right now because you let someone elses definition(定義)of what makes you happy influence you.you must control the urge to let them define your happiness.keep your definition somewhere where you can refer to it.let it guide your decisions.3. you know why you are stuck.you know why you arent there.you know why this isnt working.acknowledge why this dream means s